gRPC: special handling of "trailer only" responses.

The gRPC protocol makes a distinction between HEADERS frame with
the END_STREAM flag set, and a HEADERS frame followed by an empty
DATA frame with the END_STREAM flag.  The latter is not permitted,
and results in errors not being propagated through nginx.  Instead,
gRPC clients complain that "server closed the stream without sending
trailers" (seen in grpc-go) or "13: Received RST_STREAM with error
code 2" (seen in grpc-c).

To fix this, nginx now returns HEADERS with the END_STREAM flag if
the response length is known to be 0, and we are not expecting
any trailer headers to be added.  And the response length is
explicitly set to 0 in the gRPC proxy if we see initial HEADERS frame
with the END_STREAM flag set.

src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c

diff --git a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
index 774f8c7..e39be53 100644
--- a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
+++ b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c
@@ -1743,13 +1743,16 @@
                 ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                                "grpc header done");
 
-                if (ctx->end_stream
-                    && ctx->in == NULL
-                    && ctx->out == NULL
-                    && ctx->output_closed
-                    && b->last == b->pos)
-                {
-                    u->keepalive = 1;
+                if (ctx->end_stream) {
+                    u->headers_in.content_length_n = 0;
+
+                    if (ctx->in == NULL
+                        && ctx->out == NULL
+                        && ctx->output_closed
+                        && b->last == b->pos)
+                    {
+                        u->keepalive = 1;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 return NGX_OK;

src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c

diff --git a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c
index d2a5b46..aca80cf 100644
--- a/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c
+++ b/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
     u_char                     status, *pos, *start, *p, *tmp;
     size_t                     len, tmp_len;
     ngx_str_t                  host, location;
-    ngx_uint_t                 i, port;
+    ngx_uint_t                 i, port, fin;
     ngx_list_part_t           *part;
     ngx_table_elt_t           *header;
     ngx_connection_t          *fc;
@@ -643,7 +643,10 @@
                                       header[i].value.len, tmp);
     }
 
-    frame = ngx_http_v2_create_headers_frame(r, start, pos, r->header_only);
+    fin = r->header_only
+          || (r->headers_out.content_length_n == 0 && !r->expect_trailers);
+
+    frame = ngx_http_v2_create_headers_frame(r, start, pos, fin);
     if (frame == NULL) {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
@@ -1437,7 +1440,7 @@
         in = in->next;
     }
 
-    if (in == NULL) {
+    if (in == NULL || stream->out_closed) {
 
         if (stream->queued) {
             fc->write->active = 1;