
/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_event_connect.h>
#include <ngx_event_pipe.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>
#include <ngx_http_proxy_handler.h>


static ngx_chain_t *ngx_http_proxy_create_request(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p);
static void ngx_http_proxy_init_upstream(void *data);
static void ngx_http_proxy_reinit_upstream(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p);
static void ngx_http_proxy_connect(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p);
static void ngx_http_proxy_send_request(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p);
static void ngx_http_proxy_send_request_handler(ngx_event_t *wev);
static void ngx_http_proxy_dummy_handler(ngx_event_t *wev);
static void ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_status_line(ngx_event_t *rev);
static void ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_headers(ngx_event_t *rev);
static ssize_t ngx_http_proxy_read_upstream_header(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *);
static void ngx_http_proxy_send_response(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p);
static void ngx_http_proxy_process_body(ngx_event_t *ev);
static void ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p,
                                         ngx_uint_t ft_type);


static ngx_str_t http_methods[] = {
    ngx_string("GET "),
    ngx_string("HEAD "),
    ngx_string("POST ")
};


static char *upstream_header_errors[] = {
    "upstream sent invalid header",
    "upstream sent too long header line"
};


static char  http_version[] = " HTTP/1.0" CRLF;
static char  host_header[] = "Host: ";
static char  x_url_header[] = "X-URL: http";
static char  x_real_ip_header[] = "X-Real-IP: ";
static char  x_forwarded_for_header[] = "X-Forwarded-For: ";
static char  connection_close_header[] = "Connection: close" CRLF;


int ngx_http_proxy_request_upstream(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    int                         rc;
    ngx_temp_file_t            *tf;
    ngx_http_request_t         *r;
    ngx_http_request_body_t    *rb;
    ngx_http_proxy_upstream_t  *u;

    r = p->request;

    if (!(u = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_proxy_upstream_t)))) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    p->upstream = u;

    u->peer.log_error = NGX_ERROR_ERR;
    u->peer.peers = p->lcf->peers;
    u->peer.tries = p->lcf->peers->number;
#if (NGX_THREADS)
    u->peer.lock = &r->connection->lock;
#endif

    u->method = r->method;

    if (!(rb = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_request_body_t)))) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }
    r->request_body = rb;

    if (r->headers_in.content_length_n <= 0) {
        ngx_http_proxy_init_upstream(p);
        return NGX_DONE;
    }

    if (!(tf = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_temp_file_t)))) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    tf->file.fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;
    tf->file.log = r->connection->log;
    tf->path = p->lcf->temp_path;
    tf->pool = r->pool;
    tf->warn = "a client request body is buffered to a temporary file";
    /* tf->persistent = 0; */

    rb->handler = ngx_http_proxy_init_upstream;
    rb->data = p;
    /* rb->bufs = NULL; */
    /* rb->buf = NULL; */
    /* rb->rest = 0; */

    rb->temp_file = tf;

    rc = ngx_http_read_client_request_body(r);

    if (rc >= NGX_HTTP_SPECIAL_RESPONSE) {
        return rc;
    }

    return NGX_DONE;
}


static ngx_chain_t *ngx_http_proxy_create_request(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    size_t                           len;
    ngx_int_t                        escape;
    ngx_uint_t                       i;
    ngx_buf_t                       *b;
    ngx_chain_t                     *chain;
    ngx_list_part_t                 *part;
    ngx_table_elt_t                 *header;
    ngx_http_request_t              *r;
    ngx_http_proxy_upstream_conf_t  *uc;

    r = p->request;
    uc = p->lcf->upstream;

    if (p->upstream->method) {
        len = http_methods[p->upstream->method - 1].len;

    } else {
        len = r->method_name.len;
    }

    if (r->quoted_uri) {
        escape = 2 * ngx_escape_uri(NULL, r->uri.data + uc->location->len,
                                    r->uri.len - uc->location->len,
                                    NGX_ESCAPE_URI);
    } else {
        escape = 0;
    }

    len += uc->uri.len
        + r->uri.len - uc->location->len + escape
        + 1 + r->args.len                                   /* 1 is for "?" */
        + sizeof(http_version) - 1
        + sizeof(connection_close_header) - 1
        + 2;                           /* 2 is for "\r\n" at the header end */


    if (p->lcf->set_x_url) {
        len += sizeof(x_url_header) - 1
            + 4                                          /* 4 is for "s://" */
            + r->port_text->len
            + r->unparsed_uri.len
            + 2;                        /* 2 is for "\r\n" at the header end */

        if (r->headers_in.host) {
            len += r->headers_in.host_name_len;

        } else {
            len += r->server_name.len;
        }

    }


    if (p->lcf->preserve_host && r->headers_in.host) {
        len += sizeof(host_header) - 1
            + r->headers_in.host_name_len
            + 1                                              /* 1 is for ":" */
            + uc->port_text.len
            + 2;                                          /* 2 is for "\r\n" */
    } else {                                              /* 2 is for "\r\n" */
        len += sizeof(host_header) - 1 + uc->host_header.len + 2;
    }


    if (p->lcf->set_x_real_ip) {                          /* 2 is for "\r\n" */
        len += sizeof(x_real_ip_header) - 1 + INET_ADDRSTRLEN - 1 + 2;
    }


    if (p->lcf->add_x_forwarded_for) {
        if (r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for) {
            len += sizeof(x_forwarded_for_header) - 1
                + r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for->value.len
                + 2                                         /* 2 is ofr ", " */
                + INET_ADDRSTRLEN - 1
                + 2;                                      /* 2 is for "\r\n" */
        } else {
            len += sizeof(x_forwarded_for_header) - 1 + INET_ADDRSTRLEN - 1 + 2;
                                                          /* 2 is for "\r\n" */
        }
    }


    part = &r->headers_in.headers.part;
    header = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }

            part = part->next;
            header = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.host) {
            continue;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.connection) {
            continue;
        }

        /* 2 is for ": " and 2 is for "\r\n" */
        len += header[i].key.len + 2 + header[i].value.len + 2;
    }

#if (NGX_DEBUG)
    len++;
#endif

    ngx_test_null(b, ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, len), NULL);
    ngx_alloc_link_and_set_buf(chain, b, r->pool, NULL);


    /* the request line */

    if (p->upstream->method) {
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last,
                             http_methods[p->upstream->method - 1].data,
                             http_methods[p->upstream->method - 1].len);
    } else {
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->method_name.data, r->method_name.len);
    }

    b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, uc->uri.data, uc->uri.len);

    if (escape) {
        ngx_escape_uri(b->last, r->uri.data + uc->location->len,
                       r->uri.len - uc->location->len, NGX_ESCAPE_URI);
        b->last += r->uri.len - uc->location->len + escape;

    } else {
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last,
                             r->uri.data + uc->location->len,
                             r->uri.len - uc->location->len);
    }

    if (r->args.len > 0) {
        *(b->last++) = '?';
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->args.data, r->args.len);
    }

    b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, http_version, sizeof(http_version) - 1);


    /* the "Connection: close" header */

    b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, connection_close_header,
                         sizeof(connection_close_header) - 1);


    /* the "Host" header */

    b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, host_header, sizeof(host_header) - 1);

    if (p->lcf->preserve_host && r->headers_in.host) {
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->headers_in.host->value.data,
                             r->headers_in.host_name_len);

        if (!uc->default_port) {
            *(b->last++) = ':';
            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, uc->port_text.data,
                                 uc->port_text.len);
        }

    } else {
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, uc->host_header.data,
                             uc->host_header.len);
    }
    *(b->last++) = CR; *(b->last++) = LF;


    /* the "X-URL" header */

    if (p->lcf->set_x_url) {

        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, x_url_header,
                             sizeof(x_url_header) - 1);

#if (NGX_OPENSSL)

        if (r->connection->ssl) {
            *(b->last++) = 's';
        }

#endif

        *(b->last++) = ':'; *(b->last++) = '/'; *(b->last++) = '/';

        if (r->headers_in.host) {
            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->headers_in.host->value.data,
                                 r->headers_in.host_name_len);
        } else {
            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->server_name.data,
                                 r->server_name.len);
        }

        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->port_text->data, r->port_text->len);
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->unparsed_uri.data,
                             r->unparsed_uri.len);

        *(b->last++) = CR; *(b->last++) = LF;
    }


    /* the "X-Real-IP" header */

    if (p->lcf->set_x_real_ip) {
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, x_real_ip_header,
                             sizeof(x_real_ip_header) - 1);
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->connection->addr_text.data,
                             r->connection->addr_text.len);
        *(b->last++) = CR; *(b->last++) = LF;
    }


    /* the "X-Forwarded-For" header */

    if (p->lcf->add_x_forwarded_for) {
        if (r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for) {
            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, x_forwarded_for_header,
                                 sizeof(x_forwarded_for_header) - 1);

            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last,
                                 r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for->value.data,
                                 r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for->value.len);

            *(b->last++) = ','; *(b->last++) = ' ';

        } else {
            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, x_forwarded_for_header,
                                 sizeof(x_forwarded_for_header) - 1);
        }

        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->connection->addr_text.data,
                             r->connection->addr_text.len);
        *(b->last++) = CR; *(b->last++) = LF;
    }


    part = &r->headers_in.headers.part;
    header = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }

            part = part->next;
            header = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.host) {
            continue;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.connection) {
            continue;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.keep_alive) {
            continue;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for
            && p->lcf->add_x_forwarded_for)
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.x_real_ip && p->lcf->set_x_real_ip) {
            continue;
        }

        if (&header[i] == r->headers_in.x_url && p->lcf->set_x_url) {
            continue;
        }

        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, header[i].key.data, header[i].key.len);

        *(b->last++) = ':'; *(b->last++) = ' ';

        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, header[i].value.data,
                             header[i].value.len);

        *(b->last++) = CR; *(b->last++) = LF;

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http proxy header: \"%V: %V\"",
                       &header[i].key, &header[i].value);
    }

    /* add "\r\n" at the header end */
    *(b->last++) = CR; *(b->last++) = LF;

#if (NGX_DEBUG)
    *(b->last) = '\0';
    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http proxy header:\n\"%s\"", b->pos);
#endif

    return chain;
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_init_upstream(void *data)
{
    ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p = data;

    ngx_chain_t               *cl;
    ngx_http_request_t        *r;
    ngx_output_chain_ctx_t    *output;
    ngx_chain_writer_ctx_t    *writer;
    ngx_http_proxy_log_ctx_t  *ctx;

    r = p->request;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                  "http proxy init upstream, client timer: %d",
                  r->connection->read->timer_set);

    if (r->connection->read->timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(r->connection->read);
    }

    r->connection->read->event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_check_broken_connection;

    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT) {

        r->connection->write->event_handler =
                                        ngx_http_proxy_check_broken_connection;

        if (!r->connection->write->active) {
            if (ngx_add_event(r->connection->write, NGX_WRITE_EVENT,
                                                NGX_CLEAR_EVENT) == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                return;
            }
        }
    }


    if (!(cl = ngx_http_proxy_create_request(p))) {
        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    if (r->request_body->bufs) {
        cl->next = r->request_body->bufs;
    }

    r->request_body->bufs = cl;

    if (!(ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_proxy_log_ctx_t)))) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }
    ctx->connection = r->connection->number;
    ctx->proxy = p;

    p->upstream->peer.log = r->connection->log;
    p->saved_ctx = r->connection->log->data;
    p->saved_handler = r->connection->log->handler;
    r->connection->log->data = ctx;
    r->connection->log->handler = ngx_http_proxy_log_error;
    p->action = "connecting to upstream";

    if (!(output = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_output_chain_ctx_t)))) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    p->upstream->output_chain_ctx = output;

    output->sendfile = r->connection->sendfile;
    output->pool = r->pool;
    output->bufs.num = 1;
    output->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_proxy_module;
    output->output_filter = (ngx_output_chain_filter_pt) ngx_chain_writer;

    if (!(writer = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_chain_writer_ctx_t)))) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    output->filter_ctx = writer;
    writer->pool = r->pool;

#if 0
    if (p->lcf->busy_lock && p->busy_lock == NULL) {
#else
    if (p->lcf->busy_lock && !p->busy_locked) {
#endif
        ngx_http_proxy_upstream_busy_lock(p);
    } else {
        ngx_http_proxy_connect(p);
    }
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_reinit_upstream(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    ngx_chain_t             *cl;
    ngx_output_chain_ctx_t  *output;

    /* reinit the request chain */

    for (cl = p->request->request_body->bufs; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        cl->buf->pos = cl->buf->start;
        cl->buf->file_pos = 0;
    }

    /* reinit the ngx_output_chain() context */

    output = p->upstream->output_chain_ctx;

    output->buf = NULL;
    output->in = NULL;
    output->free = NULL;
    output->busy = NULL;

    /* reinit r->header_in buffer */

    if (p->header_in) {
        if (p->cache) {
            p->header_in->pos = p->header_in->start + p->cache->ctx.header_size;
            p->header_in->last = p->header_in->pos;

        } else {
            p->header_in->pos = p->header_in->start;
            p->header_in->last = p->header_in->start;
        }
    }

    /* add one more state */

    if (!(p->state = ngx_push_array(&p->states))) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    p->status = 0;
    p->status_count = 0;
}


#if 0

void ngx_http_proxy_upstream_busy_lock(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    ngx_int_t  rc;

    rc = ngx_event_busy_lock(p->lcf->busy_lock, p->busy_lock);

    if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
        return;
    }

    if (rc == NGX_OK) {
        ngx_http_proxy_connect(p);
        return;
    }

    if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
        p->state->status = NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    /* rc == NGX_BUSY */

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

    if (p->busy_lock->timer) {
        ft_type = NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_MAX_WAITING;
    } else {
        ft_type = NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_BUSY_LOCK;
    }

    if (p->stale && (p->lcf->use_stale & ft_type)) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p,
                                        ngx_http_proxy_send_cached_response(p));
        return;
    }

#endif

    p->state->status = NGX_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
    ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
}

#endif


#if 1

void ngx_http_proxy_upstream_busy_lock(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    ngx_int_t  rc;
#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
    ngx_int_t  ft_type;
#endif

    if (p->busy_lock.time == 0) {
        p->busy_lock.event = p->request->connection->read;
        p->busy_lock.event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_busy_lock_handler;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_busy_lock(p->lcf->busy_lock, &p->busy_lock);

    if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
        return;
    }

    if (rc == NGX_OK) {
        ngx_http_proxy_connect(p);
        return;
    }

    ngx_http_busy_unlock(p->lcf->busy_lock, &p->busy_lock);

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

    if (rc == NGX_DONE) {
        ft_type = NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_BUSY_LOCK;

    } else {
        /* rc == NGX_ERROR */
        ft_type = NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_MAX_WAITING;
    }

    if (p->stale && (p->lcf->use_stale & ft_type)) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p,
                                        ngx_http_proxy_send_cached_response(p));
        return;
    }

#endif

    p->state->status = NGX_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
    ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
}

#endif


static void ngx_http_proxy_connect(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    ngx_int_t                rc;
    ngx_connection_t        *c;
    ngx_http_request_t      *r;
    ngx_output_chain_ctx_t  *output;
    ngx_chain_writer_ctx_t  *writer;

    p->action = "connecting to upstream";

    p->request->connection->single_connection = 0;

    rc = ngx_event_connect_peer(&p->upstream->peer);

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, p->request->connection->log, 0,
                   "http proxy connect: %i", rc);

    if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    p->state->peer =
     &p->upstream->peer.peers->peers[p->upstream->peer.cur_peer].addr_port_text;

    if (rc == NGX_CONNECT_ERROR) {
        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    r = p->request;
    c = p->upstream->peer.connection;

    c->data = p;
    c->write->event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_send_request_handler;
    c->read->event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_status_line;

    c->sendfile = r->connection->sendfile;

    c->pool = r->pool;
    c->read->log = c->write->log = c->log = r->connection->log;

    /* init or reinit the ngx_output_chain() and ngx_chain_writer() contexts */

    output = p->upstream->output_chain_ctx;
    writer = output->filter_ctx;
    writer->out = NULL;
    writer->last = &writer->out;
    writer->connection = c;
    writer->limit = OFF_T_MAX_VALUE;

    if (p->upstream->peer.tries > 1 && p->request_sent) {
        ngx_http_proxy_reinit_upstream(p);
    }

    if (r->request_body->buf) {
        if (r->request_body->temp_file->file.fd != NGX_INVALID_FILE) {

            if (!(output->free = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool))) {
                ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p,
                                                NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                return;
            }

            output->free->buf = r->request_body->buf;
            output->free->next = NULL;
            output->allocated = 1;

            r->request_body->buf->pos = r->request_body->buf->start;
            r->request_body->buf->last = r->request_body->buf->start;
            r->request_body->buf->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_proxy_module;

        } else {
            r->request_body->buf->pos = r->request_body->buf->start;
        }
    }

    p->request_sent = 0;

    if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
        ngx_add_timer(c->write, p->lcf->connect_timeout);
        return;
    }

    /* rc == NGX_OK */

#if 0 /* test only, see below about "post aio operation" */

    if (c->read->ready) {
        /* post aio operation */
        ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_status_line(c->read);
#if 0
        return;
#endif
    }

#endif

    ngx_http_proxy_send_request(p);
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_send_request(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    int                rc;
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    c = p->upstream->peer.connection;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "http proxy send request");

#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)

    if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT)
        && !p->request_sent
        && c->write->pending_eof)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, c->write->kq_errno,
                      "connect() failed");

        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_ERROR);
        return;
    }

#endif

    p->action = "sending request to upstream";

    rc = ngx_output_chain(p->upstream->output_chain_ctx,
                          p->request_sent ? NULL:
                                            p->request->request_body->bufs);

    if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    p->request_sent = 1;

    if (c->write->timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(c->write);
    }

    if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
        ngx_add_timer(c->write, p->lcf->send_timeout);

        if (ngx_handle_write_event(c->write, p->lcf->send_lowat) == NGX_ERROR) {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return;
        }

        return;
    }

    /* rc == NGX_OK */

    if (c->tcp_nopush == NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_SET) {
        if (ngx_tcp_push(c->fd) == NGX_ERROR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, c->log,
                          ngx_socket_errno,
                          ngx_tcp_push_n " failed");
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return; 
        }

        c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_UNSET;
        return;
    }

    ngx_add_timer(c->read, p->lcf->read_timeout);

#if 1
    if (c->read->ready) {

        /* post aio operation */

        /*
         * although we can post aio operation just in the end
         * of ngx_http_proxy_connect() CHECK IT !!!
         * it's better to do here because we postpone header buffer allocation
         */

        ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_status_line(c->read);
        return;
    }
#endif

    c->write->event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_dummy_handler;

    if (ngx_handle_level_write_event(c->write) == NGX_ERROR) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_send_request_handler(ngx_event_t *wev)
{
    ngx_connection_t      *c;
    ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t  *p;

    c = wev->data;
    p = c->data;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, wev->log, 0,
                   "http proxy send request handler");

    if (wev->timedout) {
        p->action = "sending request to upstream";
        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_TIMEOUT);
        return;
    }

    if (p->request->connection->write->eof
        && (!p->cachable || !p->request_sent))
    {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_CLIENT_CLOSED_REQUEST);
        return;
    }

    ngx_http_proxy_send_request(p);
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_dummy_handler(ngx_event_t *wev)
{
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, wev->log, 0, "http proxy dummy handler");
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_status_line(ngx_event_t *rev)
{
    int                    rc;
    ssize_t                n;
    ngx_connection_t      *c;
    ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t  *p;

    c = rev->data;
    p = c->data;
    p->action = "reading upstream status line";

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, rev->log, 0,
                   "http proxy process status line");

    if (rev->timedout) {
        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_TIMEOUT);
        return;
    }

    if (p->header_in == NULL) {
        p->header_in = ngx_create_temp_buf(p->request->pool,
                                           p->lcf->header_buffer_size);
        if (p->header_in == NULL) {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return;
        }
        p->header_in->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_proxy_module;

        if (p->cache) {
            p->header_in->pos += p->cache->ctx.header_size;
            p->header_in->last = p->header_in->pos;
        }
    }

    n = ngx_http_proxy_read_upstream_header(p);

    if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
        return;
    }

    if (n == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, rev->log, 0,
                      "upstream prematurely closed connection");
    }

    if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) {
        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    p->valid_header_in = 0;

    p->upstream->peer.cached = 0;

    rc = ngx_http_proxy_parse_status_line(p);

    if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
        if (p->header_in->pos == p->header_in->last) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, rev->log, 0,
                          "upstream sent too long status line");
            ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_INVALID_HEADER);
        }
        return;
    }

    if (rc == NGX_HTTP_PROXY_PARSE_NO_HEADER) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, rev->log, 0,
                      "upstream sent no valid HTTP/1.0 header");

        if (p->accel) {
            ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_INVALID_HEADER);

        } else {
            p->request->http_version = NGX_HTTP_VERSION_9;
            p->upstream->status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
            ngx_http_proxy_send_response(p);
        }

        return;
    }

    /* rc == NGX_OK */

    p->upstream->status = p->status;
    p->state->status = p->status;

    if (p->status == NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) {

        if (p->upstream->peer.tries > 1
            && (p->lcf->next_upstream & NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_500))
        {
            ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_500);
            return;
        }

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

        if (p->upstream->peer.tries == 0
            && p->stale
            && (p->lcf->use_stale & NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_500))
        {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p,
                                       ngx_http_proxy_send_cached_response(p));

            return;
        }

#endif
    }

    if (p->status == NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND
        && p->upstream->peer.tries > 1
        && p->lcf->next_upstream & NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_404)
    {
        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_404);
        return;
    }

    /* TODO: "proxy_error_page" */

    p->upstream->status_line.len = p->status_end - p->status_start;
    p->upstream->status_line.data = ngx_palloc(p->request->pool,
                                              p->upstream->status_line.len + 1);
    if (p->upstream->status_line.data == NULL) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }
    ngx_cpystrn(p->upstream->status_line.data, p->status_start,
                p->upstream->status_line.len + 1);

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, rev->log, 0,
                   "http proxy status %ui \"%V\"",
                   p->upstream->status, &p->upstream->status_line);


    /* init or reinit the p->upstream->headers_in.headers table */

    if (p->upstream->headers_in.headers.part.elts) {
        p->upstream->headers_in.headers.part.nelts = 0;
        p->upstream->headers_in.headers.part.next = NULL;
        p->upstream->headers_in.headers.last =
                                         &p->upstream->headers_in.headers.part;

        ngx_memzero(&p->upstream->headers_in.date,
                    sizeof(ngx_http_proxy_headers_in_t) - sizeof(ngx_list_t));

    } else {
        if (ngx_list_init(&p->upstream->headers_in.headers, p->request->pool,
                                     20, sizeof(ngx_table_elt_t)) == NGX_ERROR)
        {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return;
        }
    }


    c->read->event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_headers;
    ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_headers(rev);
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_process_upstream_headers(ngx_event_t *rev)
{
    int                    i, rc;
    ssize_t                n;
    ngx_table_elt_t       *h;
    ngx_connection_t      *c;
    ngx_http_request_t    *r;
    ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t  *p;

    c = rev->data;
    p = c->data;
    r = p->request;
    p->action = "reading upstream headers";

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, rev->log, 0,
                   "http proxy process header line");

    if (rev->timedout) {
        ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_TIMEOUT);
        return;
    }

    rc = NGX_AGAIN;

    for ( ;; ) {
        if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
            n = ngx_http_proxy_read_upstream_header(p);

            if (n == 0) {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, rev->log, 0,
                              "upstream prematurely closed connection");
            }

            if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) {
                ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_ERROR);
                return;
            }

            if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
                return;
            }
        }

        rc = ngx_http_parse_header_line(p->request, p->header_in);

        if (rc == NGX_OK) {

            /* a header line has been parsed successfully */

            if (!(h = ngx_list_push(&p->upstream->headers_in.headers))) {
                ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p,
                                                NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                return;
            }

            h->key.len = r->header_name_end - r->header_name_start;
            h->value.len = r->header_end - r->header_start;

            h->key.data = ngx_palloc(p->request->pool,
                                     h->key.len + 1 + h->value.len + 1);
            if (h->key.data == NULL) {
                ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p,
                                                NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                return;
            }

            h->value.data = h->key.data + h->key.len + 1;
            ngx_cpystrn(h->key.data, r->header_name_start, h->key.len + 1);
            ngx_cpystrn(h->value.data, r->header_start, h->value.len + 1);

            for (i = 0; ngx_http_proxy_headers_in[i].name.len != 0; i++) {
                if (ngx_http_proxy_headers_in[i].name.len != h->key.len) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (ngx_strcasecmp(ngx_http_proxy_headers_in[i].name.data,
                                                           h->key.data) == 0)
                {
                    *((ngx_table_elt_t **) ((char *) &p->upstream->headers_in
                                   + ngx_http_proxy_headers_in[i].offset)) = h;
                    break;
                }
            }

            ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                           "http proxy header: \"%V: %V\"", &h->key, &h->value);

            continue;

        } else if (rc == NGX_HTTP_PARSE_HEADER_DONE) {

            /* a whole header has been parsed successfully */

            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                           "http proxy header done");

            /* TODO: hook to process the upstream header */

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

            if (p->cachable) {
                p->cachable = ngx_http_proxy_is_cachable(p);
            }

#endif

            ngx_http_proxy_send_response(p);
            return;

        } else if (rc != NGX_AGAIN) {

            /* there was error while a header line parsing */

            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, rev->log, 0,
                      upstream_header_errors[rc - NGX_HTTP_PARSE_HEADER_ERROR]);

            ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_INVALID_HEADER);
            return;
        }

        /* rc == NGX_AGAIN: a header line parsing is still not complete */

        if (p->header_in->last == p->header_in->end) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, rev->log, 0,
                          "upstream sent too big header");

            ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(p, NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_INVALID_HEADER);
            return;
        }
    }
}


static ssize_t ngx_http_proxy_read_upstream_header(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    ssize_t       n;
    ngx_event_t  *rev;

    rev = p->upstream->peer.connection->read;

    n = p->header_in->last - p->header_in->pos;

    if (n > 0) {
        return n;
    }

    n = ngx_recv(p->upstream->peer.connection, p->header_in->last,
                 p->header_in->end - p->header_in->last);

    if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
#if 0
        ngx_add_timer(rev, p->lcf->read_timeout);
#endif

        if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        return NGX_AGAIN;
    }

    if (n == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, rev->log, 0,
                      "upstream closed prematurely connection");
    }

    if (n == 0 || n == NGX_ERROR) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    p->header_in->last += n;

    return n;
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_send_response(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p)
{
    int                           rc;
    ngx_event_pipe_t             *ep;
    ngx_http_request_t           *r;
    ngx_http_cache_header_t      *header;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf;

    r = p->request;

    r->headers_out.status = p->upstream->status;
    r->headers_out.status_line = p->upstream->status_line;

#if 0
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = -1;
    r->headers_out.content_length = NULL;
#endif

    /* copy an upstream header to r->headers_out */

    if (ngx_http_proxy_copy_header(p, &p->upstream->headers_in) == NGX_ERROR) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    /* TODO: preallocate event_pipe bufs, look "Content-Length" */

    rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);

    p->header_sent = 1;

    if (p->cache && p->cache->ctx.file.fd != NGX_INVALID_FILE) {
        if (ngx_close_file(p->cache->ctx.file.fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, ngx_errno,
                          ngx_close_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
                          p->cache->ctx.file.name.data);
        }
    }

    if (p->cachable) {
        header = (ngx_http_cache_header_t *) p->header_in->start;

        header->expires = p->cache->ctx.expires;
        header->last_modified = p->cache->ctx.last_modified;
        header->date = p->cache->ctx.date;
        header->length = r->headers_out.content_length_n;
        p->cache->ctx.length = r->headers_out.content_length_n;

        header->key_len = p->cache->ctx.key0.len;
        ngx_memcpy(&header->key, p->cache->ctx.key0.data, header->key_len);
        header->key[header->key_len] = LF;
    }

    ep = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_event_pipe_t));
    if (ep == NULL) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
        return;
    }

    p->upstream->event_pipe = ep;

    ep->input_filter = ngx_event_pipe_copy_input_filter;
    ep->output_filter = (ngx_event_pipe_output_filter_pt)
                                                        ngx_http_output_filter;
    ep->output_ctx = r;
    ep->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_proxy_module;
    ep->bufs = p->lcf->bufs;
    ep->busy_size = p->lcf->busy_buffers_size;
    ep->upstream = p->upstream->peer.connection;
    ep->downstream = r->connection;
    ep->pool = r->pool;
    ep->log = r->connection->log;

    ep->cachable = p->cachable;

    if (!(ep->temp_file = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_temp_file_t)))) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
        return;
    }

    ep->temp_file->file.fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;
    ep->temp_file->file.log = r->connection->log;
    ep->temp_file->path = p->lcf->temp_path;
    ep->temp_file->pool = r->pool;

    if (p->cachable) {
        ep->temp_file->persistent = 1;
    } else {
        ep->temp_file->warn = "an upstream response is buffered "
                              "to a temporary file";
    }

    ep->max_temp_file_size = p->lcf->max_temp_file_size;
    ep->temp_file_write_size = p->lcf->temp_file_write_size;

    if (!(ep->preread_bufs = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool))) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
        return;
    }
    ep->preread_bufs->buf = p->header_in;
    ep->preread_bufs->next = NULL;

    ep->preread_size = p->header_in->last - p->header_in->pos;

    if (p->cachable) {
        ep->buf_to_file = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
        if (ep->buf_to_file == NULL) {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
            return;
        }
        ep->buf_to_file->pos = p->header_in->start;
        ep->buf_to_file->last = p->header_in->pos;
        ep->buf_to_file->temporary = 1;
    }

    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_AIO_EVENT) {
        /* the posted aio operation can currupt a shadow buffer */
        ep->single_buf = 1;
    }

    /* TODO: ep->free_bufs = 0 if use ngx_create_chain_of_bufs() */
    ep->free_bufs = 1;

    /*
     * event_pipe would do p->header_in->last += ep->preread_size
     * as though these bytes were read.
     */
    p->header_in->last = p->header_in->pos;

    if (p->lcf->cyclic_temp_file) {

        /*
         * we need to disable the use of sendfile() if we use cyclic temp file
         * because the writing a new data can interfere with sendfile()
         * that uses the same kernel file pages (at least on FreeBSD)
         */

        ep->cyclic_temp_file = 1;
        r->connection->sendfile = 0;

    } else {
        ep->cyclic_temp_file = 0;
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    ep->read_timeout = p->lcf->read_timeout;
    ep->send_timeout = clcf->send_timeout;
    ep->send_lowat = clcf->send_lowat;

    p->upstream->peer.connection->read->event_handler =
                                                   ngx_http_proxy_process_body;
    r->connection->write->event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_process_body;

    ngx_http_proxy_process_body(p->upstream->peer.connection->read);

    return;
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_process_body(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_connection_t      *c;
    ngx_http_request_t    *r;
    ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t  *p;
    ngx_event_pipe_t      *ep;

    c = ev->data;

    if (ev->write) {
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                       "http proxy process downstream");
        r = c->data;
        p = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_proxy_module);
        p->action = "sending to client";

    } else {
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                       "http proxy process upstream");
        p = c->data;
        r = p->request;
        p->action = "reading upstream body";
    }

    ep = p->upstream->event_pipe;

    if (ev->timedout) {
        if (ev->write) {
            ep->downstream_error = 1;
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT,
                          "client timed out");

        } else {
            ep->upstream_error = 1;
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT,
                          "upstream timed out");
        }

    } else {
        if (ngx_event_pipe(ep, ev->write) == NGX_ABORT) {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (p->upstream->peer.connection) {

#if (NGX_HTTP_FILE_CACHE)

        if (ep->upstream_done && p->cachable) {
            if (ngx_http_proxy_update_cache(p) == NGX_ERROR) {
                ngx_http_busy_unlock(p->lcf->busy_lock, &p->busy_lock);
                ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
                return;
            }

        } else if (ep->upstream_eof && p->cachable) {

            /* TODO: check length & update cache */

            if (ngx_http_proxy_update_cache(p) == NGX_ERROR) {
                ngx_http_busy_unlock(p->lcf->busy_lock, &p->busy_lock);
                ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
                return;
            }
        }

#endif

        if (ep->upstream_done || ep->upstream_eof || ep->upstream_error) {
            ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                           "http proxy upstream exit: %p", ep->out);
            ngx_http_busy_unlock(p->lcf->busy_lock, &p->busy_lock);
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (ep->downstream_error) {
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                       "http proxy downstream error");
        if (!p->cachable && p->upstream->peer.connection) {
            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, 0);
        }
    }
}


static void ngx_http_proxy_next_upstream(ngx_http_proxy_ctx_t *p,
                                         ngx_uint_t ft_type)
{
    ngx_uint_t  status;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, p->request->connection->log, 0,
                   "http proxy next upstream: %ui", ft_type);

    ngx_http_busy_unlock(p->lcf->busy_lock, &p->busy_lock);

    if (ft_type != NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_404) {
        ngx_event_connect_peer_failed(&p->upstream->peer);
    }

    if (ft_type == NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_TIMEOUT) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, p->request->connection->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT,
                      "upstream timed out");
    }

    if (p->upstream->peer.cached && ft_type == NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_ERROR) {
        status = 0;

    } else {
        switch(ft_type) {
        case NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_TIMEOUT:
            status = NGX_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT;
            break;

        case NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_500:
            status = NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
            break;

        case NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_HTTP_404:
            status = NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
            break;

        /*
         * NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_BUSY_LOCK and NGX_HTTP_PROXY_FT_MAX_WAITING
         * never reach here
         */

        default:
            status = NGX_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;
        }
    }

    if (p->upstream->peer.connection) {
        ngx_http_proxy_close_connection(p);
    }

    if (p->request->connection->write->eof) {
        ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, NGX_HTTP_CLIENT_CLOSED_REQUEST);
        return;
    }

    if (status) {
        p->state->status = status;

        if (p->upstream->peer.tries == 0 || !(p->lcf->next_upstream & ft_type))
        {

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

            if (p->stale && (p->lcf->use_stale & ft_type)) {
                ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p,
                                       ngx_http_proxy_send_cached_response(p));
                return;
            }

#endif

            ngx_http_proxy_finalize_request(p, status);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (p->lcf->busy_lock && !p->busy_locked) {
        ngx_http_proxy_upstream_busy_lock(p);
    } else {
        ngx_http_proxy_connect(p);
    }
}