Improved EPOLLRDHUP handling.

When it's known that the kernel supports EPOLLRDHUP, there is no need in
additional recv() call to get EOF or error when the flag is absent in the
event generated by the kernel.  A special runtime test is done at startup
to detect if EPOLLRDHUP is actually supported by the kernel because
epoll_ctl() silently ignores unknown flags.

With this knowledge it's now possible to drop the "ready" flag for partial
read.  Previously, the "ready" flag was kept until the recv() returned EOF
or error.  In particular, this change allows the lingering close heuristics
(which relies on the "ready" flag state) to actually work on Linux, and not
wait for more data in most cases.

The "available" flag is now used in the read event with the semantics similar
to the corresponding counter in kqueue.
diff --git a/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c b/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c
index 166c461..0b23a95 100644
--- a/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c
+++ b/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
 static void ngx_epoll_eventfd_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
 #endif
 
+static ngx_int_t ngx_epoll_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
 static void *ngx_epoll_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
 static char *ngx_epoll_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf);
 
@@ -146,6 +147,10 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
+ngx_uint_t                  ngx_use_epoll_rdhup;
+#endif
+
 static ngx_str_t      epoll_name = ngx_string("epoll");
 
 static ngx_command_t  ngx_epoll_commands[] = {
@@ -197,7 +202,7 @@
     ngx_epoll_commands,                  /* module directives */
     NGX_EVENT_MODULE,                    /* module type */
     NULL,                                /* init master */
-    NULL,                                /* init module */
+    ngx_epoll_module_init,               /* init module */
     NULL,                                /* init process */
     NULL,                                /* init thread */
     NULL,                                /* exit thread */
@@ -808,6 +813,8 @@
             if (revents & EPOLLRDHUP) {
                 rev->pending_eof = 1;
             }
+
+            rev->available = 1;
 #endif
 
             rev->ready = 1;
@@ -943,6 +950,69 @@
 #endif
 
 
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_epoll_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
+{
+#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
+    int                 epfd, s[2], events;
+    struct epoll_event  ee;
+
+    epfd = epoll_create(1);
+
+    if (epfd == -1) {
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
+                      "epoll_create() failed");
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, s) == -1) {
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
+                      "socketpair() failed");
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    ee.events = EPOLLET|EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDHUP;
+
+    if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s[0], &ee) == -1) {
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
+                      "epoll_ctl() failed");
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (close(s[1]) == -1) {
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
+                      "close() failed");
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    events = epoll_wait(epfd, &ee, 1, 5000);
+
+    if (events == -1) {
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
+                      "epoll_wait() failed");
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    (void) close(s[0]);
+    (void) close(epfd);
+
+    if (events) {
+        ngx_use_epoll_rdhup = ee.events & EPOLLRDHUP;
+
+    } else {
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
+                      "epoll_wait() timedout");
+    }
+
+    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0,
+                  "testing the EPOLLRDHUP flag: %s",
+                  ngx_use_epoll_rdhup ? "success" : "fail");
+#endif
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
 static void *
 ngx_epoll_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
 {
diff --git a/src/event/ngx_event.h b/src/event/ngx_event.h
index ed0682c..1c7c148 100644
--- a/src/event/ngx_event.h
+++ b/src/event/ngx_event.h
@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@
      *   write:      available space in buffer when event is ready
      *               or lowat when event is set with NGX_LOWAT_EVENT flag
      *
+     * epoll with EPOLLRDHUP:
+     *   accept:     1 if accept many, 0 otherwise
+     *   read:       1 if there can be data to read, 0 otherwise
+     *
      * iocp: TODO
      *
      * otherwise:
@@ -196,6 +200,9 @@
 
 
 extern ngx_event_actions_t   ngx_event_actions;
+#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
+extern ngx_uint_t            ngx_use_epoll_rdhup;
+#endif
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/http/ngx_http_request.c b/src/http/ngx_http_request.c
index 7d6cada..aa3c398 100644
--- a/src/http/ngx_http_request.c
+++ b/src/http/ngx_http_request.c
@@ -2752,9 +2752,13 @@
 
 #if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
 
-    if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) && rev->pending_eof) {
+    if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) && ngx_use_epoll_rdhup) {
         socklen_t  len;
 
+        if (!rev->pending_eof) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         rev->eof = 1;
         c->error = 1;
 
diff --git a/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c b/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c
index 5f08e39..89b2160 100644
--- a/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c
+++ b/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c
@@ -1222,9 +1222,13 @@
 
 #if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
 
-    if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) && ev->pending_eof) {
+    if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) && ngx_use_epoll_rdhup) {
         socklen_t  len;
 
+        if (!ev->pending_eof) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         ev->eof = 1;
         c->error = 1;
 
diff --git a/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c b/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c
index d23508e..454cfdc 100644
--- a/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c
+++ b/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c
@@ -53,6 +53,20 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
+
+    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) {
+        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                       "readv: eof:%d, avail:%d",
+                       rev->pending_eof, rev->available);
+
+        if (!rev->available && !rev->pending_eof) {
+            return NGX_AGAIN;
+        }
+    }
+
+#endif
+
     prev = NULL;
     iov = NULL;
     size = 0;
@@ -151,6 +165,24 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
+
+            if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT)
+                && ngx_use_epoll_rdhup)
+            {
+                if (n < size) {
+                    if (!rev->pending_eof) {
+                        rev->ready = 0;
+                    }
+
+                    rev->available = 0;
+                }
+
+                return n;
+            }
+
+#endif
+
             if (n < size && !(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_GREEDY_EVENT)) {
                 rev->ready = 0;
             }
diff --git a/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c b/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c
index 5013ae3..c85fd45 100644
--- a/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c
+++ b/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c
@@ -50,6 +50,21 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
+
+    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT) {
+        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                       "recv: eof:%d, avail:%d",
+                       rev->pending_eof, rev->available);
+
+        if (!rev->available && !rev->pending_eof) {
+            rev->ready = 0;
+            return NGX_AGAIN;
+        }
+    }
+
+#endif
+
     do {
         n = recv(c->fd, buf, size, 0);
 
@@ -101,6 +116,24 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLRDHUP)
+
+            if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT)
+                && ngx_use_epoll_rdhup)
+            {
+                if ((size_t) n < size) {
+                    if (!rev->pending_eof) {
+                        rev->ready = 0;
+                    }
+
+                    rev->available = 0;
+                }
+
+                return n;
+            }
+
+#endif
+
             if ((size_t) n < size
                 && !(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_GREEDY_EVENT))
             {